2009 Formulated the Commission for Land Reformation
2012
Declared 13 term Plan on Land Reformation
2013
Prepared Land and Land Tenancy Records Act
2014
Prepared Land Related Act
2016
Prepared Birta Unmulan Ain
2019
Prepared Land Survey and Measurement Act
2021
Prepared Land Related Act
The
Birta Unmulan Ain that came into effect in 2016 B.S. eliminated
the birta jaggas in 2016 Paush 1 B.S. and ended the practice
of the feudal system of illegal encroachment of the land
without paying the government the required revenue.After
Land Survey and Measurement Act, 2019 B.S., came into effect,
the maintenance of map based land records system was taken
into practice. The general objectives of this act were preparation
of up to date land-ownership records that were essential
for the collection of land revenues, collection of the tenants
and land mensuration works (esp. needed for land reformation
program). Similarly, the Land Related Act, 2021 B.S. came
into effect with the objectives such as rapid economic development
through the proper utilization of land resources, improvement
of the livlihood of the land dependant peasants through
the equal distribution of agricultural land, and providing
them with the easy access of essential knowledge and required
tools for the encouragement of farming and high productivity.After
the establishment of Land Reform Department in 2021 Kartik
15 B.S., the Land Reform program was carried out nationwide
in 75 districts in three distinct phases: 16 districts in
the first phase, 25 districts in the second phase and 34
districts in the third phase.The Land Administration Act
came into effect in 2024 B.S. with the objective of updating
the land transactions and records in those districts where
cadastral survey work had been completed. The Act provided
the land Administration Offices with the authority to execute
the works conveyed by the Land Reform Offices and Land Revenue
Offices both. After this, the land records system was revised
on the basis of new survey in 9 districts in the beginning
but this practice was applied in all of the 75 districts
later on.The Guthi Corporation was established in 2021 B.S.
with the objective of raj guthi management. Under the provisions
of Guthi Corporation Act, 2033, this corporation has been
administering and managing all of the raj guthis till now.
The Land Revenue Act, 2034, prepared for carrying out effective
land management, provided the Land revenue Offices the authority
to conduct the works conveyed by Mal Adda and Kosh and Tahisil
offices, and to carry out the rest of the works operated
by Land Reform Offices. With the commencement of Land Revenue
Act, 2034, the broad land management area was opened, such
as collection of Land Revenue, Land Registration establishment
of Land Revenue Offices. After this, the Malpot Offices
were gradually replaced by Land Revenue Offices. The Department
of Land Revenue, which was working under the Ministry of
Finance, was included under the Ministry of Land Reform
and Management in 2044 B.S. with the objective of structural
development on land administration and management sector.
Likewise, the Department of Land Reform and the Department
of Land Revenue were unified into a single Department called
Department of Land Reform and Management in 2057/3/26 B.S.
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